Nutritional Requirements of Individual with Dementia Essay

4222-366 Understand and meet the nutritional requirements of individuals with dementia Outcome 1 Understand the nutritional needs that are unique to individuals with dementia. 1.Cognitive means the affect that dementia has on thinking skills eg memory, understanding etc. Functional is about the ability to perform actions such as feeding themselves. Emotional is about how they feel and react eg confusion can cause distress and aggression. As dementia progresses, eating and drinking can become difficult for some people. This factsheet looks at some of the difficulties that people with dementia may have with eating and drinking, and suggests ways to help. A person with dementia may no longer recognise the food in†¦show more content†¦The person may develop altered patterns of eating, for example, eat at times of the day that are unusual for them. Be flexible as to when food is available and encourage a person to eat whenever their appetite is good. Difficulties with chewing and swallowing - Chewing and swallowing can become difficult as dementia advances. Changes in food preferences - Some people may develop significant changes in preferences for food. They may start to enjoy tastes that are unusual for them, such as spicy or sweet food. Experiment with seasoning foods and offer a variety of flavours to tempt the appetite. Constipation - This is a common problem and can result in a person feeling bloated or nauseas and can lessen their desire to eat. Try to prevent constipation by encouraging activity, offering fibre-rich foods and plenty of fluids (guidelines recommend at least eight cups a day). Living alone - If the person with dementia is living on their own, they may experience difficulties preparing food, locating food or remembering to eat what is provided. Meals on wheels may no longer be helpful because they forget to eat the meal delivered unless prompted. These are signs that the person needs more help. 4. Its important to meet these preference as the satisfaction of food comes from personal taste and many times there are rituals and cultural aspects involved in taking food that affects individuals mind setting. Asking people with dementia aboutShow MoreRelatedNutritional Requirements of Individuals with Dementia Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstand and meet the nutritional requirements of individuals with dementia. Outcome 1 1) describe how cognitive, functional and emotional changes with dementia can affect eating, drinking and nutrition. Cognitive behaviour is dysfunctional emotions and behaviours caused by damage in brain affecting part of the brain responsible for memory and all that we learn from birth- how to talk, eat etc. This means that person with dementia can forget how important it is to eat and drink. 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